The
fundamental analysis
it is one of the two main methods used to analyze the market. It is used to analyze stock trends and company economics to determine the value of an asset. In this post, we will tell you about the key aspects of fundamental analysis.
The main elements of fundamental analysis are:
– Price-to-Earning Ratio
– Earnings per share (Earnings Per Share)
– Revenue Growth
The
fundamental analysis
is the review of a company’s quality related to its earnings per share, revenue growth momentum, and value based on its price-to-earnings ratio. This can be done by examining a company’s current and historical cash flows, balance sheets, and year-end statements compared to its competitors. Investors who plan to hold securities for shorter periods of time tend to use this method to mitigate risk when valuing a security.
Investors can tell when a stock is undervalued when its market price is below its fair market value. Ideally, an investor would buy the stock and hold it until the market price rises. When the share price falls below its current fair market value, it becomes “underpriced” and should be sold if fundamental analysis predicts an imminent downtrend.
To determine if a stock is undervalued or overvalued
Investors keep the following in mind:
Revenue growth
shows whether a company’s profits have increased or decreased over time and is displayed as a percentage. To calculate, investors subtract the current year’s earnings from the prior year’s earnings and divide by the prior year’s earnings.
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
o Net income per share is the measure of a company’s earnings allocated to each share. To calculate it you must subtract the net income from preferred dividends and divide it by the number of shares outstanding.
EPS = (Net Income – Preferred Dividends) / Shares Outstanding
The relationship
price/earnings ratio (P/E) or “multiple earnings”
it simply compares a stock’s current selling price to its EPS for the past twelve months. Helps investors determine if they are buying securities at a fair price and if there is a solid return on investment (ROI).
P/E = Stock price per share / Earnings per share
A trailing P/E ratio looks at prices at past earnings, while a forward P/E ratio is based on projected earnings provided by company management.
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